Moon offers olive branch to Japan

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South Korean President Moon Jae-in (C) and his wife Kim Jung-sook (R) wave the national flags during a ceremony to mark the 74th anniversary of Korea's liberation from Japan's 1910-45 rule, at the Independence Hall of Korea in Cheonan on August 15, 2019. - South Korean President Moon Jae-in struck a conciliatory tone towards Japan on August 15, offering to "join hands" if Tokyo chooses dialogue as relations between the two dip to fresh lows. (Photo by Jung Yeon-je / POOL / AFP)

SEOUL: South Korean President Moon Jae-in struck a conciliatory tone towards Japan yesterday, offering to “join hands” if Tokyo chooses dialogue as relations between the two countries dip to fresh lows. Seoul and Tokyo — both of them democracies and market economies — are mired in longrunning disputes over Japan’s use of forced labour in the first half of the 20th century. The two neighbours have been embroiled in a tit-for-tat trade war that saw them remove each other from their lists of trusted trading partners this month, raising concerns over global supply chains.

That came after Tokyo imposed restrictions on exports crucial to tech giants such as Samsung last month, following a series of South Korean court rulings ordering Japanese firms to pay for wartime labour. But Moon sought to dial down the temperature yesterday, saying Seoul was willing to work with Tokyo to secure “fair trade and cooperation” in the region. “If Japan chooses the path of dialogue and cooperation, we will gladly join hands,” Moon said in a speech to mark the anniversary of Korea’s liberation from Japan’s 1910-45 rule. Dressed in a pale grey-blue hanbok, the traditional Korean attire, Moon — who earlier this month vowed South Korea will “never be defeated again by Japan” — insisted that Seoul has “not dwelt on the past”.

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South Korean President Moon Jae-in (centre) and his wife Kim Jungsook (right) wave the national flags during a ceremony to mark the 74th anniversary of Korea’s liberation from Japan’s 1910-45 rule, at the Independence Hall of Korea in Cheonan on Thursday. Photo: AFP

“Reflecting on the past does not mean clinging to the past but overcoming what happened and moving toward the future,” said Moon. “We hope that Japan will play a leading role together in facilitating peace and prosperity in East Asia while it contemplates a past that brought misfortune to its neighbouring countries.” Tokyo maintains that all issues of wartime compensation were settled under the 1965 treaty that re-established diplomatic ties, including a package of about $800 million in grants and cheap loans for the former colony. The dispute has raised concerns over the potential implications on the security cooperation between the two US allies in the face of a series of North Korean missile tests in recent weeks.

Pyongyang and Washington are engaged in a long-running diplomatic process over the North’s nuclear and missile programmes that has seen three unprecedented encounters between their leaders in the space of a year although little progress has been made on denuclearisation. Moon sought to play down North Korea’s recent tests — following the example of US President Donald Trump — as he assured Seoul had “even stronger” defence capabilities and was working to prevent an escalation of tensions. But, he added: “The ultimate goal that these actions serve is dialogue, not confrontation.” – AFP

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